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Jul31
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice.
Ever wonder how long a service provider must keep alleged infringing materials taken down from a web site?
Under the DMCA, in order to avail itself of the safe harbor, a service provider, when in receipt of an infringement notice, must: 1) take down the material; 2) notify the alleged infringer that the material has been removed; and 3) forward any counter-notices from alleged infringers to the complainant.
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Jul28
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Greg Stein, an engineering manager at Google, Inc. (Google), posted on a blog on July 24, 2006, that he had been working with a great team to produce a new Google Service for the Open Source community. He spoke on...
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Jul27
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The following is for information only, and not meant to be legal advice. Directors' and officers' (D & O) liability insurance usually have three insuring agreements: Side A, Side B, Side C. Side A applies when a company cannot indemnify...
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Jul26
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The following is provided for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. NYSE Rule 80A, also known as the Sidecar Rule, deals with limitations on trading during significant market declines. When the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) S &...
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Jul25
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The California Court of Appeal decided Gelfo v. Lockheed Martin Corp., No. B178676 (June 2, 2006) by ruling that employers must provide reasonable accommodations for employees regarded as disabled even if they are not actually disabled. Gelfo injured his back...
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The following is provided for information purposes and not meant to be legal advice. Sometimes open source users may want to combine two (2) programs into a larger work. In order to do this, the 2 programs’ licenses must permit...
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The open source software movement began when the Free Software Foundation (FSF) formed to create the GNU project, a free version of the UNIX operating system. The license agreement that accompanied the GNU was the GPL. The FSF has never...
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. In order to be considered open source, a program’s source code must be provided to the licensee and allow for certain distribution requirements. These distribution requirements...
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Jul23
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The following is provided for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. How do option holders make a profit? They make money from debit and credit spreads. A spread occurs when an investor pays a premium for an...
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Jul20
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The following is provided for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal of financial advice. For the in-house attorney who acts a trustee or on the investment committee of a company’s 401(k) plan, it helpful to understand basic classifications...
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Jul19
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. On July 7, 2006, in LG Electronics, Inc. (LGE) v. Bizcom Electronics, Inc., Civ. 05-1261, the Federal Circuit ruled that a license agreement that disclaimed an...
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According to this post, Backdating Options from the Business Law Prof Blog, the "backdating options scandal continues to grow." Looks like "over 2,000 firms may be involved." The post notes: "Lawyers, who should have sniffed out the practice (or may have even participated), are now cashing in as law firms are racking up the billing hours defending firms that may have undertaken the practice."
Less hard-hitting but just as noteworthy is a post from the Wall Street Journal's Law Blog. Check out Backdating: Lawyers' Latest Full Employment Act. The title speaks for itself, doesn't it?
Houston's Clear Thinkers has a different take. Check out What's driving the latest business scandal?, which addresses how the media is handling the scandal.
Who's looking at this issue from the shareholders' perspective? Institutional Shareholder Services is. ISS has dedicated a section of its website to the issue, calling it the ISS Options Backdating Information Center. (Hat tip to Truth on the Market.)
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Jul18
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The following is provided for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. For the in-house attorney, it is helpful to have a fundamental knowledge of equity securities. There are two types of stocks: common stock and preferred stock....
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Jul17
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On June 28, 2006, the California Supreme Court unanimously denied review of Harris v. Investor’s Business Daily, Inc., 138 Cal. App. 4th 28 (2006). Harris was a telemarketer who sold newspaper subscriptions. Her claims involved exempt misclassification, overtime denial, unlawful...
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Jul15
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. There are laws in France requiring disclosure of security breaches to customers. There are two articles in the French Civil Code (articles 1134 and 1135) that...
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Jul14
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. Generally, in order for a contract to become binding, both parties must assent to be bound. Courts require assent to be manifested by words or conduct...
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Jul13
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The following is provided for information purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. As to browse wrap licenses in the United States, in Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp., 00 Civ. 4871, a case of first impressions, Internet users who...
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Jul12
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On June 20, 2006, Paul Watts, a capital markets partner, at Baker Tilly International in London gave a talk on key accounting issues to consider for an intial public offering (IPO) in the AIM market. When preparing for floatation, a...
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Jul11
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The following is for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. With respect to shrink wrap licenses in the United States, the absence of contract terms on the outside of a box containing software is not material if...
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Jul10
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The following is provided for informational purposes, and not meant to be legal advice. To encourage foreign multinationals to establish regional headquarters (“RHQ”) in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Government in China announced on July 20, 2002 the Shanghai Regional Headquarters...
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In "Spring Loaded" Compensatory Stock Options, the Business Law Prof Blog has a post about another practice involving stock options called "'sping loaded' executive options." Are these illegal? That's the question addressed by the post. For an interesting take on the issue, read it.
According to this Reuters article, Take-Two, CNET face more stock option issues, Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. and CNET Networks Inc. are in a bit of a jam with the SEC. Take-Two, which produces and sells the "Grand Theft Auto" video game series, disclosed that the SEC has "launched an informal investigation into its stock options policies dating back to 1997." CNET, in turn, disclosed that it "would likely restate results to correct errors related to its stock-option accounting."
Finally,the smallbizpipeline has a great article about the options scandal. According to the article, written by J. Nicholas Hoover, approximately 60 companies have been "caught up in this latest American corporate scandal." Most of those are technology companies. The article covers an issue that has received little, if any, attention: Whether the scandal could affect the customers of those companies. For this interesting perspective on the scandal, read Options Pricing Scandal Could Hit Tech Vendors' Customers to learn more.
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Jul 8
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The following is provided for information, and not meant to be legal advice. Venture capital investors often sit on portfolio company boards after the companies become public. As a result, the individual investor who serves as a board member may...
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Jul 7
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The Competition DG of the European Commission released a paper entitled, Competition in EU securities trading and posttrading, on May 24, 2006. The paper is a result of a fact-finding mission initiated by the agency to "better understand" the ssecurities trading markets and "to consider if competition is developed to its full potential or if certain barriers prevent it." While recognizing that the European securities industry is already regulated, the paper unequivocally states that the industry "remain[s] subject to competition rules." Based on financial, legal, and documentary data from all parts of the industry, the agency made the following findings:
- that competition may be being impeded in a variety of ways;
- that access to fungible clearing arrangements is necessary for effectie competition and therefore must be assured on a non-discriminatory basis;
- that CCP services could - and probably should - operate in a competitive environment provided issues of interoperability are overcome;
- that vertical integration may result in foreclosure at all levels of the value chain and therefore lead to welfare losses;
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Jul 6
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A US Department of Labor Administrative Review Board (ARB) expanded the rights of plaintiffs under the whistleblower provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SarBox) in Klopfenstein v. PCC Flow Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Allen Parrot, ARB No. 04-149, ALJ...
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Last week, Apple announced that "it found irregularities in the way it issued stock option grants." This week, the company announced that two lawsuits have been filed against it and current and former officers and directors regarding stock option grants. That didn't take long, did it? Read Apple Sued Over Stock Options Grants to learn more.
In other securities news coming out of California, the Ninth Circuit has thrown out a securities fraud case against AOL. California Teachers Retirement System v. AOL Time Warner, Inc. is a class action suit alleging a scheme to commit securities fraud by overstating the reported revenues of an Internet company, Homestore.com. Homestore eventually restated its revenues, resulting in a decrease in revenues of more than $170 million and corresponding declines in Homestore’s stock value. The district court dismissed the securities claims. The Ninth Circuit affirmed.
The case tests the scope of the Supreme Court's decision in Central Bank of Denver, N.A. v. First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A., which holds that § 10(b) of the '34 Act does not allow recovery for aiding and abetting liability. The Ninth Circuit, not known for its generousity toward securities plaintiffs, affirmed the decision below. It held: "Although we hold that the scope of § 10(b) includes deceptive conduct in furtherance of a 'scheme to defraud,' when all elements of § 10(b) are otherwise satisfied, we conclude that Plaintiff’s complaint insufficiently alleged that Defendants were primary violators of § 10(b) based on their conduct in the furtherance of the scheme."
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Jul 5
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The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP), which enforces the federal affirmative action laws, has committed resources to remedying systemic compensation discrimination. Systemic compensation discrimination is based on disparities that are statistically significant, those that could not be expected...
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Jul 4
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On June 22, 2006, the US Supreme Court dismissed Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings vs. Metabolite Laboratories, a case that had potential implications on what constituted patentable subject matter. At issue was whether Metabolite's patent for diagnosing vitamin deficiency was invalid...
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Jul 3
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On June 22, 2006, in Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Company vs. White, 2006 US LEXIS 4895, the US Supreme Court expanded the rights of employees when it held that an employee can bring a Title VII retaliation claim...
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Jul 2
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On June 20, 2006, Paul Gray of Investec Investment Banking, gave a talk in East Palo Alto, CA on the advantages of the AIM market as compared to the NASDAQ. AIM recently turned 11 years old. AIM has been experiencing...
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Jul 1
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The AIM market was opened in 1995 by the London Stock Exchange plc (LSE) to provide companies who could not be listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority with a means to raise capital and access a...
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